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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | targem | om targe |
| 2SG: | target | ot targe |
| 3SG: | targa | ok/ogeš targe |
| 1PL: | targena | ona/ogə̑na targe |
| 2PL: | targeda | oda/ogə̑da targe |
| 3PL: | targat | ogə̑t targe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | targə̑šə̑m | šə̑m targe |
| 2SG: | targə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ targe |
| 3SG: | targə̑š | ə̑š targe |
| 1PL: | targə̑šna | ə̑šna targe |
| 2PL: | targə̑šda | ə̑šda targe |
| 3PL: | targə̑št | ə̑št targe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | targenam | targen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | targenat | targen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | targen | targen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | targenna | targen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | targenda | targen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | targenə̑t | targen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | targem ə̑l'e | om targe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | target ə̑l'e | ot targe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | targa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš targe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | targena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na targe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | targeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da targe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | targat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t targe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | targem ulmaš | om targe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | target ulmaš | ot targe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | targa ulmaš | ok/ogeš targe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | targena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na targe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | targeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da targe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | targat ulmaš | ogə̑t targe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | targenam ə̑l'e | targen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | targenat ə̑l'e | targen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | targen ə̑l'e | targen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | targenna ə̑l'e | targen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | targenda ə̑l'e | targen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | targen ə̑l'e | targen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | targenam ulmaš | targen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | targenat ulmaš | targen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | targen ulmaš | targen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | targenna ulmaš | targen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | targenda ulmaš | targen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | targen ulmaš | targen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | targe | it targe |
| 3SG: | targə̑že | ə̑nže targe |
| 1PL: | (targena) | (ona/ogə̑na targe) |
| 2PL: | targə̑za | ida targe |
| 3PL: | targə̑št | ə̑nə̑št targe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | targə̑nem | ə̑nem targe |
| 2SG: | targə̑net | ə̑net targe |
| 3SG: | targə̑neže | ə̑než targe |
| 1PL: | targə̑nena | ə̑nena targe |
| 2PL: | targə̑neda | ə̑neda targe |
| 3PL: | targə̑nešt | ə̑nešt targe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | targə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem targe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | targə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net targe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | targə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než targe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | targə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena targe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | targə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda targe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | targə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt targe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | targə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net targe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | targə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než targe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | targə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda targe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | targə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt targe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | targaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | targə̑man |
| Active participle: | targə̑še |
| Passive participle: | targə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | targə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | targə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | targen |
| Negative gerund: | targə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | targə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | targə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | targə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | targə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | targə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||